In Socrates’ explanation of justice
of the individual he says: it is the mind that leads and decides what is right,
the spirit or emotion the pushes us to enforce what is right, and your desires
that produce your emotions. When all three parts of yourself are united in
friendship or harmony you will be Just. Socrates compares the individual to the
city: The King is the mind, the Soldiers are the emotion, and everyone else is
the desire. If all three levels are not
in harmony that is injustice. The lower
two levels should be lead by the mind or king. If the other two levels lead it
would not be harmonious and thus unjust. What if the king is corrupt and taking
bribes from officials, and everyone else in the city are doing what they
should? In terms of a person, he has all of his desires and emotions in check,
but his mind is twisted. Is it injustice for the soldiers and citizens to lead
if the king cannot?
I think Glaucon’s definition, which
may sound negative at first, is closer to what Justice really is. Glaucon says
to do injustice is good and to suffer injustice is bad. When I first heard this
statement I thought he simply meant killing someone or stealing where good
things to do. If, however, someone was trying to kill a friend and you killed
that person is that bad? What if you only stole in order to provide for your
family? There was good reason behind
each incident, but someone had to die or get robbed. To give balance between
the good injustices of stealing to provide, and the bad Justices of punishing
someone who stole to help others. This is the purpose behind justice. It should
not be partial to one person even if he is the King. It should make everyone
stand on equal ground.
Would anyone want a corrupted mind or king to have such power and authority? The mind or king might disappoint you, lie, cheat, and steal from you and manipulate you. Could this drive you crazy? Or are you okay with dealing with such evil? This is not right and it is unjust and the other two balanced and harmonious levels, the Soldiers (the emotion) and everyone else (the desire) should overthrow the mind. Killing is a known as a crime and as well as stealing with its done for the protection of someone or supplying family needs, it's just isn't as bad as killing someone or stealing from someone particular reason.
ReplyDeleteIf the king is doing all of this for his own gain, then he should not be the king. However, if it is felt to be required for the overall health of everyone then he should perform his duty.
ReplyDelete